Strategies of Sexual Reproduction in Aphids
نویسندگان
چکیده
for a tip on preparing the sperm storage organ of female aphids and pictures of Euceraphis betulae and Uroleucon cichorii that have been presented during a talk at Rennes (France); Geoffrey A. Parker for discussing his old and classic publications on yellow dung flies with me via e-mail; Sebastian Domhof for precious statistical advice as well as Lars Reimer for helpful chats on statistics; Angelika Metje for tending thistles; Fabien Halkett for a tip at Rennes; Theresa Jones and Ndowa Lale for some editing; Woodruff, and various anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on earlier versions of submitted papers.
منابع مشابه
Temporal differentiation and spatial coexistence of sexual and facultative asexual lineages of an aphid species at mating sites.
Cases of coexisting sexual and asexual relatives are puzzling, as evolutionary theory predicts that competition for the same ecological niches should lead to the exclusion of one or the other population. In the cyclically parthenogenetic aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi, sexual and facultative asexual lineages are admixed in space at the time of sexual reproduction. We investigated how the interaction...
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The typical life cycle of an aphid is cyclical parthenogenesis which involves the alternation of sexual and asexual reproduction. However, aphid life cycles, even within a species, can encompass everything on a continuum from obligate sexuality, through facultative sexuality to obligate asexuality. Loss of the sexual cycle in aphids is frequently associated with the introduction of a new pest a...
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Clonal organisms with occasional sex are important for our general understanding of the costs and benefits that maintain sexual reproduction. Cyclically parthenogenetic aphids are highly variable in their frequency of sexual reproduction. However, studies have mostly focused on free-living aphids above ground, whereas dispersal constraints and dependence on ant-tending may differentially affect...
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Although evolutionary transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction are frequent in eukaryotes, the genetic bases of such shifts toward asexuality remain largely unknown. We addressed this issue in an aphid species where both sexual and obligate asexual lineages coexist in natural populations. These sexual and asexual lineages may occasionally interbreed because some asexual lineages maintain...
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